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'E-specs' aim to save time, money

Portland Press Herald Tuesday, May 16, 2000
By CLARKE CANFIELD, Staff Writer

Any architect knows the painstaking process of figuring out the thousands of minute details that go into designing a building. A Portland company is trying to make the procedure a little less tedious.

From its small offices in the Old Port, Interspec LLC uses proprietary technology, the Internet and mountains of data to sell automated spec-writing services to architects.

The idea of writing architectural specifications might lack the pizzazz of Web sites that sell cool electronic gizmos or plane tickets or even fishing equipment. Architectural specs, after all, are essentially meticulous instructions on construction details like what kind of concrete or roofing a project requires.

But from a business perspective, Interspec may be onto something. The construction field has boomed in recent years, and architects spend hundreds of millions of dollars on spec-writing each year. Additionally, the business-to-business market on the Internet is roaring.

Interspec began selling its services about a year ago, and has built its customer base to close to 30 clients in 16 states without actively marketing itself. It expects to turn a profit this year. Most Internet companies can only dream of such a thing. (Take that, Amazon.com.)

Interspec says that its "e-Specs" spec-writing service — and its e-specs.com Web site — can save architects time and money. In so doing, it enables companies to increase their productivity in a small yet substantial way.

The company also demonstrates how the Internet can empower a small enterprise on Commercial Street to extend its markets to virtually anywhere on the globe.

"We're using the Internet to take a local business and go out and expand," said Gilles Letourneau, who is in charge of Interspec's technology. "We can just as easily take a project from Seattle as we can from Westbrook."

Michael Brennan, Interspec's chief executive, said the market potential for e-Specs is huge. There is about $400 billion a year worth of building construction in the United States, of which 10 percent or so goes to architecture fees. Of that amount, 1 percent to 2 percent is spent on spec writing, he said.

"Spec writing alone could be worth $500 million to $1 billion," Brennan said. "$500 million at least."

In Internet time, Interspec is almost ancient. It dates back to the fall of 1997, when Brennan, Letourneau and two other partners who live out of state started the company. They spent the first year developing the technology and began selling the services about a year ago.

Letourneau is an architect and specifier (or spec writer) who years ago envisioned creating an automated spec-writing system. His idea is the driving force behind Interspec, and it is his technology that allows the system to work.

When architects design buildings, they have to provide specifications — or specs — for all the materials used.

They specify the types of doors, concrete, windows, roofing, flooring, siding, insulation, plumbing fixtures, lighting, toilets and hundreds of other items that will be used in a project. For a large building like a school or an office building, a specifications book can easily be several hundred or even 1,000 pages or more.

Interspec automates the spec-writing process by using a technology that connects a large database of building specifications to an electronic architectural drawing of the project. Depending on the job, the typical charge ranges from under $1,000 to up to $10,000. Customers can also access the specs by Internet, allowing them to watch as they are being written and make changes if they want. "It's almost as if they're sitting next to me as I'm working on their projects," Letourneau said.

So far, Interspec has completed more than 50 projects, including schools, homes, municipal buildings, a Marine barracks, a golf club and a car dealership. It also has a do-it-yourself "ezSpecs Online" program for $149 for architects with small commercial and residential projects.

But that's not to say that Interspec has the field to itself.

Greg Balestrero, executive director of the Construction Specifications Institute in Alexandria, Va., said a growing number of companies in the so-called "AEC" field — architecture, engineering and construction — are turning to the Internet in increasing numbers. In January 1999, he said, only 10 dot-com companies served the AEC market, he said. Now there are 130 to 140 such companies.

Experts say that most everything in the construction industry will be automated and online, from spec writing to bidding on projects to choosing subcontractors. This is all part of the booming business- to-business market on the Internet, which Forrester Research Inc. of Cambridge, Mass., predicts will grow to $2.7 trillion by 2004.

"This is significant, because if it happens, it eliminates a tremendous amount of paperwork that takes an enormous amount of time," Balestrero said.

Other companies around the country sell spec-writing documents online and other products that allow for spec writing to be done in check-list fashion on a computer. However, Letourneau said, he knows of no company other than Interspec that has the technology to directly link electronic architectural drawings with large databases of text documents.

All of which streamlines the spec-writing process and save architects time and money. An architect who recently called Interspec said it would take six weeks for him to complete the specs for a complex project. "We quoted him a turnaround of six days," Letourneau said.

Mark Burnes, project manager with Gawron Architects in Scarborough, says Interspec does more than just save time and money. He also likes the fact that Letourneau serves as another experienced set of eyes looking over the project plans.

"It's good to have a person who has the experience to give you feedback: 'Are you sure you wanted this?' 'Have you ever tried this?,' " he said. "There are lots of positives to this process."

Staff Writer Clarke Canfield can be contacted at 791-6464 or at: ccanfield@pressherald.com

Copyright © 2000 Blethen Maine Newspapers Inc.

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